Engine Related Helpful Data and Formulas

 

 

 

Cubic Inch Displacement                               = Bore x Bore x Stroke x (.7854 x  # cylinders)*

 

* use the following:                                           8 cylinder = 6.2832

                                                                        6 cylinder = 4.7124

                                                                        4 cylinder = 3.1416

 

 

CC in Deck Clearance                                   = Bore x Bore x 12.87 x Deck Clearance

 

CC in Head Gasket                                       = Bore x Bore x 12.87 x Compressed Gasket Thickness

 

Net Combustion Chamber Volume               = Combustion Chamber Volume – Dome Volume + Deck Clearance

CC + Gasket CC

 

True Compression Ratio                               = (Cubic Inch Displacement x 16.39 / Number of Cylinders / Net

Combustion Chamber Volume) + 1

 

Bore–Stroke Ratio                                        = Bore / Stroke

                                                                        (Theoretically, the larger the Bore-Stroke ratio, the higher the engine

 will RPM.)

 

Rod Ratio                                                       = Length of rod (Center to Center) / Stroke

                                                                        Common rod ratio in drag racing is about 1.8, versus circle track 1.7)

 

Crankshaft Throw                                          = Stroke / 2

 

Carburetor Size                                              = Cubic Inch Displacement x Max RPM / 3456 x Volumetric Efficiency

 

Stock carburetors have a VE of 85%, Good reworked carbs will have a VE of 98%

                                                                        Or Max RPM = Carb size x 3456 / VE/ CID

 

Horsepower based on ET                              HP = Weight / (ET / 5.825)3

 

Horsepower based on Trap Speed                HP = (MPH / 234)3 x Weight

 

 

 

Intake Manifold         Surface your intake when you surface your block or heads.

                                                                 Intake Manifold

Block or Heads                        Side                 Bottom

            .005                                         .006                 .009

            .010                                         .012                 .017

            .015                                         .018                 .025

            .020                                         .025                 .034

            .025                                         .031                 .043

            .030                                         .037                 .052

 

Miles Per Hour                                              =  RPM x Tire Diameter / Final Gear Ratio / 336.31

           

            Or                                                        = RPM x Tire Rollout / Final Gear Ratio / 1056

 

To set Chevrolet Valve Lash, When the  #1 cylinder valves do not move do not move as the crank approaches

TDC (00),  the engine is in the #1 firing position. Move crank to Zero degrees.

           

1.         Adjust                                                 Exhaust  #8 #4             Intake  #7 #2

2.         Rotate Crank 1800 and Adjust              Exhaust  #3 #6             Intake  #1 #8

3.         Rotate Crank 1800 and Adjust              Exhaust  #5 #7             Intake  #4 #3

4.         Rotate Crank 1800 and Adjust              Exhaust  #2 #1             Intake  #6 #5

 

Common Torque (FT-Lbs.):

Mains 70-80                Rods 50-65                  Heads 65                     Intake 30

Exhaust 20                   Oil Pan 15                    Cam 30                        Carburetor 10

Damper 70                   Flywheel 65                  Clutch 30                     Water Pump 30

 

Common Clearances:

Main Bearings                                                  0.002-.0025”

Crank End Play                                                0.002-.0025”

Top Ring End Gap                                            Stock  0.010”   Race  0.020”

Second Ring End Gap                                      Stock  0.012”   Race  0.015”

Rod Bearings                                                    0.002-.003”

Steel Rod Side Play                                          0.008-.010”

Aluminum Rod Side Play                                  0.050-.070”

Deck Clearance Minimum                                 Stock  .008”     Race  0.004”

Piston to Wall                                                   0.005-.008”

Piston To Valve                                                Intake  0.080”  Exhaust 0.100”

Oil Pan to Pick up                                            3/8” No more or no less!

 

Always check Manufacturer’s specifications and with your Machine Shop!