| Reference Charts | |||||||
| Standard Tap and Drill Sizes | |||||||
| Size | Thread | Drill Size | |||||
| 1/4" | 20 | 7 | |||||
| 1/4" | 28 | 3 | |||||
| 5/16" | 18 | F | |||||
| 5/16" | 24 | I | |||||
| 3/8" | 16 | 5/16" | |||||
| 3/8" | 24 | 21/64" | |||||
| 7/16" | 14 | 3/8" | |||||
| 7/16" | 20 | 25/64" | |||||
| 1/2" | 13 | 27/64" | |||||
| 1/2" | 20 | 29/64" | |||||
| 9/16" | 12 | 31/64" | |||||
| 9/16" | 18 | 33/64" | |||||
| 5/8" | 11 | 17/32" | |||||
| 5/8" | 18 | 37/64" | |||||
| 3/4" | 10 | 21/32" | |||||
| 3/4" | 16 | 11/16" | |||||
| 7/8" | 9 | 49/64" | |||||
| 7/8" | 14 | 13/16" | |||||
| 1" | 8 | 7/8" | |||||
| Steel Sheet | |||||||
| Gauge | Thickness | Weight/Sq.Ft | |||||
| 11 | 0.012 | 5.000 | |||||
| 12 | 0.105 | 4.370 | |||||
| 13 | 0.090 | 3.750 | |||||
| 14 | 0.075 | 3.120 | |||||
| 18 | 0.048 | 2.000 | |||||
| 20 | 0.036 | 1.500 | |||||
| 22 | 0.030 | 1.250 | |||||
| 24 | 0.024 | 1.000 | |||||
| 26 | 0.018 | 0.750 | |||||
| 28 | 0.015 | 0.625 | |||||
| Aluminum Sheet | |||||||
| Thickness | Weight/Sq.Ft | ||||||
| 0.020 | 0.260 | ||||||
| 0.024 | 0.310 | ||||||
| 0.032 | 0.460 | ||||||
| 0.040 | 0.540 | ||||||
| 0.050 | 0.680 | ||||||
| 0.063 | 0.880 | ||||||
| 0.080 | 1.125 | ||||||
| 0.090 | 1.300 | ||||||
| 0.125 | 1.800 | ||||||
| Weight per Gallon | |||||||
| Item | Weight Lbs. | ||||||
| Water | 8.333 | ||||||
| Fuel | 6.042 | ||||||
| Oil | 7.500 | ||||||
| Dry Bolt Torque | |||||||
| Coarse Thread Grade 5 | |||||||
| Size | Foot Lbs. | ||||||
| 1/4" | 10 | ||||||
| 5/16" | 19 | ||||||
| 3/8" | 33 | ||||||
| 7/16" | 54 | ||||||
| 1/2" | 78 | ||||||
| 9/16" | 114 | ||||||
| 5/8" | 154 | ||||||
| 3/4" | 257 | ||||||
| Wrench Size Needed | |||||||
| AN Size | Wrench Size | ||||||
| -4 | 9/16" | ||||||
| -6 | 11/16" | ||||||
| -8 | 7/8" | ||||||
| -10 | 1" | ||||||
| -12 | 1-1/4" | ||||||
| -16 | 1-1/2" | ||||||
| -20 | 1-13/16" | ||||||
| Other Item | Wrench Size | ||||||
| 7/8" Stab Bar | 1-5/16" | ||||||
| 1" Jam Nut | 1-1/2" | ||||||
| 1/2" Hood Pin | 3/4" | ||||||
| 3/4" Trailing Arm | 1-1/8" | ||||||
| 5/8" Tie Rod | 15/16" | ||||||
| Round Steel Tubing | |||||||
| O.D. | Wall | Wt./ Ft. | |||||
| 1" | 0.049 | 0.498 | |||||
| 1" | 0.065 | 0.649 | |||||
| 1" | 0.095 | 0.918 | |||||
| 1" | 0.120 | 1.128 | |||||
| 1-1/4" | 0.049 | 0.629 | |||||
| 1-1/4" | 0.065 | 0.823 | |||||
| 1-1/4" | 0.095 | 1.172 | |||||
| 1-1/4" | 0.120 | 1.448 | |||||
| 1-1/2" | 0.049 | 0.759 | |||||
| 1-1/2" | 0.065 | 0.996 | |||||
| 1-1/2" | 0.095 | 1.426 | |||||
| 1-1/2" | 0.120 | 1.769 | |||||
| 1-3/4" | 0.049 | 0.890 | |||||
| 1-3/4" | 0.065 | 1.170 | |||||
| 1-3/4" | 0.095 | 1.679 | |||||
| 1-3/4" | 0.120 | 2.089 | |||||
| Steel Tubing | |||||||
| O.D. | Wall | Wt./Ft. | |||||
| 1" x1" | 0.065 | 0.827 | |||||
| 1" x1" | 0.083 | 1.035 | |||||
| 1" x1" | 0.120 | 1.436 | |||||
| 1-1/2"x1-1/2" | 0.065 | 1.268 | |||||
| 1-1/2"x1-1/2" | 0.083 | 1.599 | |||||
| 1-1/2"x1-1/2" | 0.095 | 1.815 | |||||
| 1-1/2"x1-1/2" | 0.120 | 2.252 | |||||
| 1-3/4"x1-3/4" | 0.065 | 1.490 | |||||
| 1-3/4"x1-3/4" | 0.083 | 1.882 | |||||
| 1-3/4"x1-3/4" | 0.095 | 2.168 | |||||
| 1-3/4"x1-3/4" | 0.120 | 2.660 | |||||
| 2" x 2" | 0.065 | 1.710 | |||||
| 2" x 2" | 0.083 | 2.164 | |||||
| 2" x 2" | 0.095 | 2.461 | |||||
| 2" x 2" | 0.120 | 3.050 | |||||
| 2" x 3" | 0.065 | 2.152 | |||||
| 2" x 3" | 0.083 | 2.728 | |||||
| 2" x 3" | 0.095 | 3.544 | |||||
| 2" x 3" | 0.120 | 3.900 | |||||
| Useful Equivalents | |||||||
| Length | |||||||
| Foot | = | 30.48 | Centimeters | ||||
| Inch | = | 2.54 | Centimeters | ||||
| Meter | = | 3.281 | Feet | ||||
| Meter | = | 39.37 | Inches | ||||
| Conversion Factors | |||||||
| Multiply: | by: | To obtain: | |||||
| Acres | 43560 | Square Feet | |||||
| Barrel | 5.6146 | Cubic feet | |||||
| Barrels | 42 | Gallons | |||||
| BTU | 0.2928 | Watt Hour | |||||
| BTU | 0.02356 | Horsepower | |||||
| Centimeters | 0.03281 | Feet | |||||
| Centimeters | 0.3937 | Inches | |||||
| Cubic Feet | 7.4805 | Gallons | |||||
| Cubic Feet | 1728 | Cubic Inches | |||||
| Cubic Yards | 27 | Cubic Feet | |||||
| Feet | 30.48 | Centimeters | |||||
| Feet | 0.3048 | Meters | |||||
| Feet per Second | 0.68182 | Miles per Hour | |||||
| Foot Pounds per second | 0.001818 | Horsepower | |||||
| Gallons | 231 | Cubic Inches | |||||
| Gallons | 3.785 | Liters | |||||
| Horsepower | 33000 | Foot Pounds per minute | |||||
| Horsepower | 550 | Foot Pounds per second | |||||
| Horsepower | 0.7457 | Kilowatts | |||||
| Inches | 2.54 | Centimeters | |||||
| Inches | 0.08333 | Feet | |||||
| Meters | 3.281 | Feet | |||||
| Meters | 39.37 | Inches | |||||
| Meters | 1.094 | Yards | |||||
| Miles | 5280 | Feet | |||||
| Miles | 1.609 | Kilometers | |||||
| Miles per Hour | 1.4667 | Feet per Second | |||||
| Square Miles | 640 | Acres | |||||
| Tons (Net) | 2000 | Pounds | |||||
| Yards | 0.9144 | Meters | |||||
| Useful Formulas | |||||||
| Temperature Centigrade = 5/9 (Temp F - 32) | |||||||
| Temperature Fahrenheit = 9/5 (Temp C +32) | |||||||
| Temperature Absolute C = Temp. C + 273 | |||||||
| Temperature Absolute F = Temp F + 460 | |||||||
| Decimal Equivalents | |||||||
| 1/64" | --------------- | 0.015625 | |||||
| 1/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.031250 | ||||
| 3/64" | --------------- | 0.046875 | |||||
| 1/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.062500 | |||
| 5/64" | --------------- | 0.781250 | |||||
| 3/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.093750 | ||||
| 7/64" | --------------- | 0.109375 | |||||
| 1/8" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.125000 | |||
| 9/64" | --------------- | 0.140625 | |||||
| 5/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.156250 | ||||
| 11/64" | --------------- | 0.171875 | |||||
| 3/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.187500 | |||
| 13/64" | --------------- | 0.203125 | |||||
| 7/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.218750 | ||||
| 15/64" | --------------- | 0.234375 | |||||
| 1/4" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.250000 | |||
| 17/64" | --------------- | 0.265625 | |||||
| 9/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.281250 | ||||
| 19/64" | --------------- | 0.296875 | |||||
| 5/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.312500 | |||
| 21/64" | --------------- | 0.328125 | |||||
| 11/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.343750 | ||||
| 23/64" | --------------- | 0.359375 | |||||
| 3/8" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.375000 | |||
| 25/64" | --------------- | 0.390625 | |||||
| 13/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.406250 | ||||
| 27/64" | --------------- | 0.421875 | |||||
| 7/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.437500 | |||
| 29/64" | --------------- | 0.453125 | |||||
| 15/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.468750 | ||||
| 31/64" | --------------- | 0.484375 | |||||
| 1/2" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.500000 | |||
| 33/64" | --------------- | 0.515625 | |||||
| 17/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.531250 | ||||
| 35/64" | --------------- | 0.546875 | |||||
| 9/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.562500 | |||
| 37/64" | --------------- | 0.578125 | |||||
| 19/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.593750 | ||||
| 39/64" | --------------- | 0.609375 | |||||
| 5/8" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.625000 | |||
| 41/64" | --------------- | 0.640625 | |||||
| 21/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.656250 | ||||
| 43/64" | --------------- | 0.671875 | |||||
| 11/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.687500 | |||
| 45/64" | --------------- | 0.703125 | |||||
| 23/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.718750 | ||||
| 47/64" | --------------- | 0.734375 | |||||
| 3/4" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.750000 | |||
| 49/64" | --------------- | 0.765625 | |||||
| 25/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.718250 | ||||
| 51/64" | --------------- | 0.796875 | |||||
| 13/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.812500 | |||
| 53/64" | --------------- | 0.828125 | |||||
| 27/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.843750 | ||||
| 55/64" | --------------- | 0.859375 | |||||
| 7/8" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.875000 | |||
| 57/64" | --------------- | 0.890625 | |||||
| 29/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.906250 | ||||
| 59/64" | --------------- | 0.921875 | |||||
| 15/16" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.937500 | |||
| 61/64" | --------------- | 0.953125 | |||||
| 31/32" | ----------------- | --------------- | 0.968750 | ||||
| 63/64" | --------------- | 0.984375 | |||||
| 1" | --------------- | ----------------- | --------------- | 1.000000 | |||